通过GNSS测量,追踪帕拉纳盆地的水储量和流水变化
Keshan Qiu1, Wei You1, Zhongshan Jiang2
1Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China.
The Science of the total environment
|December 7, 2023
概括
这项研究使用全球导航卫星系统 (GNSS) 的数据来估计南美巴拉纳盆地的水储量变化. GNSS提供了一种用于水文研究和水资源管理的新方法.
科学领域:
- 地质测量是指地质测量.
- 水文学的水文学
- 地球科学 地球科学 地球科学
背景情况:
- 帕拉纳盆地是南美主要的河流系统,缺乏详细的水文研究.
- 陆地储水 (TWS) 的变化对于了解区域水文学至关重要,但很难测量.
- 全球导航卫星系统 (GNSS) 的垂直变形数据为TWS估计提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 使用GNSS数据估计Paraná盆地的TWS变化.
- 分析TWS变化的时空特征.
- 开发一种使用GNSS和水预算关闭来估计排水的新方法.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自102个GNSS站 (2013-2020) 的每日垂直位移时间序列数据.
- 应用主要组件分析 (PCA) 用于TWS逆转和时空分析.
- 采用水预算关闭方法来估计排水量.
主要成果:
- 由GNSS推断的TWS变化通常与重力恢复和气候实验 (GRACE) 和全球陆地数据同化系统 (GLDAS) 的估计相一致.
- 在GNSS和GRACE中,TWS振荡幅度比GLDAS更大.
- 用GNSS推断的流水显示与现场观测有很强的相关性 (0.72).
结论:
- GNSS数据有效地估计了帕拉纳盆地的TWS变化和流水.
- 这项研究填补了该地区基于地测的水文研究的知识差距.
- 强调GNSS在水文参数估计和水资源管理方面的潜力.
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