在男性乳腺癌 en cuirasse 的一个案例
Jin Hyeok Hyeong1, Soo Hyun Jeong1, Eun Joo Park1
1Department of Dermatology, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Korea.
Annals of dermatology
|December 7, 2023
概括
这项案例研究突出了乳腺癌转移到皮肤的罕见表现,诊断为胸腺癌. 早期识别不寻常的皮肤病变对于及时诊断和治疗转移性乳腺癌至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 病理学 病理学 病理学
背景情况:
- 皮肤转移可以呈现为各种皮肤病变.
- 胸腺癌 (Carcinoma en cuirasse) 是一种罕见的乳腺癌转移形式,其特征是扩散的,硬化性皮肤干扰.
- 从临床上来说,区分转移性疾病与诸如细胞炎之类的炎症性疾病是具有挑战性的.
研究的目的:
- 报告男性患者患有甲状腺癌的病例.
- 强调在区分皮肤转移与原发性皮肤疾病方面的诊断挑战.
- 为了说明彻底的组织病理学和放射学评估的重要性.
主要方法:
- 疼痛,硬化性部和胸部病变的临床表现.
- 用静脉注射抗生素治疗蜂炎的初始治疗,没有改善.
- 诊断工作包括皮肤病变的穿孔活检和部与对比的计算机断层扫描 (CT).
- 组织病理学检查显示差分化的瘤细胞.
- 进一步的成像 (胸部CT) 确定一个subareolar乳腺质量和随后的针活检.
主要成果:
- 组织病理学证实差分化癌症与瘤细胞透到加厚的原蛋白捆.
- CT扫描显示了与皮肤发现一致的初级乳腺质量.
- 病人被诊断出患有甲状腺癌,这是转移性乳腺癌的表现.
- 患者接受了缓解性化疗.
结论:
- 虽然很少见,但应在无法解释的,硬化皮肤病变的差异诊断中考虑胸腺癌,特别是在有乳腺癌史的患者或怀疑患有原发性乳腺恶性瘤的患者中.
- 多模式诊断方法,包括活检和高级成像,对于准确的诊断至关重要.
- 及时识别和管理可以改善患者的治疗结果.
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