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相关概念视频

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy01:30

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Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due...
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相关实验视频

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甲状腺瘤切除术,该指示是否会影响结果?

Ervin Beka1, Hanan Hanna2, Pia Olofsson3

  • 1Department of Surgery and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. ervin.beka@regionostergotland.se.

Langenbeck's archives of surgery
|December 7, 2023
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

诊断性甲状腺切除术以排除恶性瘤是一种安全的手术,与压缩症状的手术相比,永久复发性喉神经衰竭的发生率较低. 这一发现使得接受这种诊断手术的患者感到放心.

关键词:
复杂性 复杂性 复杂性甲状腺膜切除术 甲状腺膜切除术登记册研究 登记册研究甲状腺腺是什么?甲状腺是什么?

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科学领域:

  • 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
  • 手术瘤学手术瘤学
  • 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科

背景情况:

  • 甲状腺切除术用于压缩症状或诊断可疑的结节.
  • 对没有症状的患者来说,诊断性甲状腺切除术可能是广泛的,通常具有良性的结果.

研究的目的:

  • 为了调查诊断性甲状腺切除术的并发症率.
  • 为了将这些率与压缩症状的甲状腺切除术进行比较.

主要方法:

  • 来自斯堪的纳维亚质量登记册 (SQRTPA) 的9677次甲状腺切除术的分析.
  • 分析的并发症:出血,伤口感染,重复性喉神经 (RLN) 衰竭.
  • 使用单变量和多变量逻辑回归评估的风险因素.

主要成果:

  • 完全切除的甲状腺体重是出血的危险因素.
  • 在恶性瘤排除组 (p=0.03) 中,永久性RLN衰退 (6-12个月) 的频率较低.

结论:

  • 甲状腺切除术的指示 (恶性瘤排除与压缩) 影响并发症率.
  • 诊断性甲状腺切除术显示永久RLN缩的风险较低.
  • 该程序被认为是安全的用于诊断目的,没有不必要的风险.