当他们谈论自我护理时,脆弱的老年患者谈论的是什么 - - 心力衰竭护理方面的定性研究
Jeanette Eckerblad1, Leonie Klompstra2, Linda Heinola1
1Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Nursing, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
BMC geriatrics
|December 7, 2023
概括
脆弱,老年心力衰竭患者认为自我护理是保持健康和福祉. 优先考虑他们的幸福和独立是有效的自我护理管理的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 自我护理对于管理心力衰竭 (HF) 至关重要,特别是在脆弱的老年人中.
- 关于这些患者如何感知和体验自我护理的理解有限.
- 这项研究解决了关于虚弱,老年HF患者自我护理经验的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 探索和描述患有心力衰竭的脆弱,老年患者的自我护理经验.
- 了解这种患者群体面临的独特观点和挑战.
- 为患有HF的老年人提供量身定制的自我护理策略.
主要方法:
- 定性描述性研究设计.
- 半结构面试与19名虚弱,老年心力衰竭患者 (中位年龄82岁) 进行.
- 以布劳恩和克拉克方法论为指导的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 主题一:"为了保持健康"包括卫生,体力活动,服药,饮食和休息.
- 主题二:"保持我的幸福和幸福"强调爱好,独立,社会参与和支持性环境.
- 患者将自我护理与整体幸福感,幸福感和保持独立性联系起来.
结论:
- 患有HF的脆弱老年人认为自我护理是整体的,包括身体健康和情感福祉.
- 有效的自我护理需要医疗保健提供者和患者之间进行明确的沟通,以使观点一致.
- 定制自我护理计划和优先考虑情感福祉对于这种人群的坚持至关重要.
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