工作场所选择架构修改的可接受性,以促进健康行为
Eeva Rantala1,2,3,4, Saara Vanhatalo5, Federico J A Perez-Cueto6
1Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, 70211, Kuopio, Finland. eeva.rantala@thl.fi.
健康饮食和体力活动的职场选择架构干预措施通常得到员工和实施者的批准. 接受受策略类型和员工人口统计学等因素的影响,需要仔细考虑未来的健康促进工作.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 改变选择架构可以影响行为变化,但它的现实世界的可接受性,特别是从实施者的角度来看,仍然是研究不足的.
- 之前的研究主要探讨了假设情景,缺乏实证证据,证明选择架构干预措施在实际环境中的接受.
研究的目的:
- 评估现实世界的可接受性,准实验性干预修改工作场所选择架构的健康饮食和体力活动.
- 评估干预实施者和员工对选择架构策略可接受性的观点.
主要方法:
- 一个为期12个月的干预,涉及53个工作地点,实施23个选择架构策略.
- 对65个实施者采访进行了定性分析,对1124个员工问卷进行了定量分析.
- 评估使用了可接受性的理论框架,并分析了员工接受特定策略的情况.
主要成果:
- 实施者发现这种方法具有可控负担的伦理性,尽管感知到的实用性和实施强度影响了成本接受.
- 员工对策略的总体接受度很高,根据策略类型 (例如,信息与替代) 有所不同.
- 诸如实施者特征,工作环境,雇主和员工人口统计 (例如,男性比例) 等因素影响了感知到的有效性和接受度.
结论:
- 工作社区通常接受工作场所选择的干预措施,以促进健康行为.
- 多维因素影响接受,需要仔细规划和考虑未来干预的不同观点.
- 本研究提供了基于理论的可接受性评估从实施者和员工的观点在各种现实世界的设置.
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