在中国增加非国家免疫计划疫苗的覆盖范围和挑战:一个范围审查
Mingzhu Jiang1, Shu Chen2,3, Xuanxuan Yan1
1School of Public Health, Fudan University, 130 Dong'an Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Infectious diseases of poverty
|December 7, 2023
概括
在中国,非国家免疫计划 (NIP) 疫苗,如Hib,HPV,PCV和轮状病毒疫苗的覆盖率仍然很低,负担能力和意识是关键障碍. 增加吸收需要解决区域差异和政府干预,以实现公平的获取.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 非国家免疫计划 (NIP) 疫苗对于控制中国的疫苗可预防疾病 (VPD) 至关重要.
- 这些疫苗的自付费用是增加覆盖率的障碍.
- 这项研究重点关注Haemophilus influenzae b型 (Hib),人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV),肺炎球菌联合疫苗 (PCV) 和轮状病毒疫苗.
研究的目的:
- 进行对中国选择的非NIP疫苗接种率的范围审查.
- 确定卫生系统,提供者和护理人员面临的增加疫苗覆盖率的主要障碍.
- 分析不同地区接种疫苗的差异.
主要方法:
- 遵守系统审查和元分析的优先报告项目 扩展范围审查 (PRISMA-ScR) 准则.
- 在五个英语和四个中文数据库中进行了全面的搜索.
- 应用5A框架 (获取,负担能力,接受,意识,激活) 来分析障碍.
主要成果:
- 血型流感b (Hib) 疫苗的覆盖率最高 (54.9-55.9%),而其他疫苗的覆盖率低于30%.
- 在覆盖率上观察到显著的区域差异,在欠发达地区的覆盖率较低.
- 突出的障碍包括疫苗的接受,意识和负担能力,高价格和安全问题经常被引用.
结论:
- 迫切需要增加非NIP疫苗覆盖率,并减少中国的区域接种差异.
- 政府,公众和社会的协同努力对于克服障碍至关重要.
- 政府应考虑逐步将非NIP疫苗纳入NIP,根据疾病负担,资源和高风险人群优先考虑.
关键词:
障碍物 这些障碍物面临的挑战 挑战覆盖范围 覆盖范围 覆盖范围在HPV中,HPV是HPV.在这里,你会发现一片阴影.非国家免疫计划疫苗的疫苗.在PCV中使用PCV.罗塔病毒 (Rotavirus) 是一种病毒.吸收时间 吸收时间更多相关视频
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