心理社会需求,碳水化合物计数行为和应用满意度之间的关联:对92名糖尿病成年人的随机交叉应用试验
Joshua S Choi1, Darren Ma, Julian A Wolfson
1Center for Biomedical Informatics, Regenstrief Institute, Inc (Drs Choi and Fu); and School of Medicine, Indiana University (Dr Choi), Indianapolis; Minnetonka High School (Mr Ma); and Schools of Public Health (Dr Wolfson) and Nursing (Dr Wyman) and College of Pharmacy and Institute for Health Informatics (Dr Adam), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; and Richard M. Fairbank School of Public Health, Indiana University (Dr Fu), Indianapolis.
Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
|December 8, 2023
概括
对于糖尿病护理的认知能力提高了碳水化合物计数. 然而,这种行为并没有直接影响对糖尿病应用程序可用性的满意度,这表明存在多因素关系.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 心理社会需求对于治疗糖尿病等慢性疾病至关重要.
- 碳水化合物计数是胰岛素依赖糖尿病的关键自我管理技能.
- 了解影响碳水化合物计数和应用满意度的因素对于有效的数字健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究患有糖尿病的成年人心理社会需求和碳水化合物计数频率之间的关联.
- 为了确定碳水化合物计数行为是否与糖尿病应用可用性的满意度相关.
主要方法:
- 一个随机交叉试验,涉及92名患有1型或2型糖尿病的成年人,使用胰岛素治疗.
- 参与者使用了两个糖尿病应用程序 (mySugr,OnTrack糖尿病).
- 混合效应线性回归分析了关于人口统计,心理社会需求 (能力,自主性,连接性),碳水化合物计数和应用满意度的调查数据.
主要成果:
- 感知能力,一种心理社会需求,与碳水化合物计数频率有显著的关联.
- 在碳水化合物计数行为和对糖尿病应用程序可用性的满意度之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 参与者的人口统计数据,如性别,以及特定的应用程序功能可能会影响满意度.
结论:
- 提高糖尿病护理的认知能力可能会提高对碳水化合物计数的坚持.
- 患者对糖尿病应用程序可用性的满意度受碳水化合物计数以外的多个因素的影响.
- 未来的研究应该考虑患者的人口统计和自动化碳水化合物计数功能的应用程序设计.
相关概念视频
01:36Carbohydrate Metabolism
11.2K
Carbohydrates are polymers composed of molecules containing atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. One gram of carbohydrate can provide four kilo-calories of energy, which makes it the most efficient instant energy source.
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...
11.2K
01:15Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications
554
For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
554
01:22Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype
2.7K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
2.7K
01:19Overview of Carbohydrate Metabolism
1.1K
Carbohydrate metabolism is a fundamental biochemical process that ensures a constant supply of energy to living cells. The most important carbohydrate is glucose, which can be broken down via glycolysis to enter into the Krebs cycle and eventually lead to the production of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
Glucose transport into cells is facilitated by a family of transport proteins called GLUT (Glucose Transporters). GLUT4 is the primary glucose transporter for insulin-stimulated glucose...
Glucose transport into cells is facilitated by a family of transport proteins called GLUT (Glucose Transporters). GLUT4 is the primary glucose transporter for insulin-stimulated glucose...
1.1K
01:22Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational
2.4K
Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
2.4K
01:14SBAR II: Application of SBAR
4.4K
SBAR is an effective communication tool used by healthcare professionals to communicate patient information accurately. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. For a better understanding, an example is given below.
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
4.4K