新毕业护士的结构和心理赋权以及相关因素:一项混合方法研究
Seda Sarıköse1, Sevilay Şenol Çelik1
1Koç University School of Nursing, Istanbul, Turkey.
Journal of advanced nursing
|December 8, 2023
概括
新毕业的护士具有中等水平的结构和心理赋权. 诸如工作满意度和支持系统等因素显著影响他们的赋权感知.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 新毕业的护士 (NGN) 面临着进入实践的独特挑战.
- 了解他们的赋权对于保持和有效提供医疗保健至关重要.
- 结构赋权 (SE) 和心理赋权 (PE) 是影响工作满意度和绩效的关键构造.
研究的目的:
- 评估NGN中结构赋权 (SE) 和心理赋权 (PE) 的水平.
- 确定影响NGN对赋权感知的因素.
- 为改善NGN支持和发展提供见解.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法研究,涉及220名NGN (经验少于1年) 和30名NGN在焦点小组中.
- 使用工作条件有效性调查问卷 (CWEQ-II) 和心理赋权量表 (PES) 收集的定量数据.
- 通过半结构面试收集的定性数据;通过逐步回归分析的定量数据;通过内容分析分析的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 非国有企业报告SE和PE的中度水平.
- 与SE积极相关的因素包括更高的PE分数,合作伙伴关系,日班工作,职业规划以及对方向和雇主的满意度.
- 定性分析揭示了三个关键背景:"权力概念"",专业印象"和"授权过程".
结论:
- 非国有企业表现出适度的SE和PE,受个人,组织和工作环境因素的影响.
- 针对这些因素的有针对性的干预措施可以增强NGN的权力.
- 调查结果为政策制定者,教育工作者和管理人员提供指导,以支持NGN工作人员.
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