基于正念的干预对护士家庭-工作和工作-家庭冲突的影响:随机对照试验
Mohammed Munther Al-Hammouri1, Jehad A Rababah1, Aida M Alfurjani1
1Jordan University of Science and Technology, Jordan.
概括
基于正念的干预有效地减少了护士的工作与家庭冲突 (WFC) 和家庭与工作冲突 (FWC). 这种方法支持护士的福祉,并提高了患者护理的质量.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 护士面临着重大的工作与家庭角色冲突,影响健康和患者的结果.
- 工作与家庭冲突 (WFC) 和家庭与工作冲突 (FWC) 是护士职业中普遍存在的问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于正念的干预措施在减轻护士中WFC和FWC的有效性.
- 探索正念对护士平衡职业和个人责任的能力的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了一项随机对照试验,采用前后测试设计.
- 123名护士被随机分配到干预组 (n=60) 或对照组 (n=63).
主要成果:
- 正念干预表明,在减少WFC和FWC方面具有统计学意义的效果.
- 与对照组相比,干预组的护士报告WFC和FWC的平均得分明显较低.
- 两组人都表现出更高的工作与家庭冲突比家庭与工作冲突得分.
结论:
- 基于正念的干预措施在改善护士工作与生活平衡方面是有效的.
- 实施正念计划可以有助于提高护士福祉和提高患者护理质量.
- 研究结果支持将正念纳入整体护理护理和支持策略.
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