哺乳和每天一次小量配方补充剂,以预防婴儿生长障碍
Valerie J Flaherman1, Joan Murungi2, Carlito Bale3
1School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California.
补充母乳养30天每天一次配方奶粉并没有改善婴儿的生长. 这项研究表明,少量配方奶粉不足以影响高危新生儿的生长.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 新生儿营养新生儿营养
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 纯母乳养 (EBF) 的推广在一些试验中与婴儿生长障碍有关.
- 对于新生儿有增长问题,可以考虑补充少量配方奶粉.
研究的目的:
- 评估每天一次配方奶粉与母乳养一起补充是否可以改善风险新生儿的生长.
- 评估婴儿配方补充剂在婴儿早期的安全性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项试点随机对照试验涉及了几内亚比绍和乌干达的324名健康新生儿.
- 婴儿被分配给每日配方奶粉作为补充母乳养30天或EBF单独.
- 主要结局是30天的体重与年龄的z分数 (WAZ);次要结局包括增长参数和高达180天的不良事件.
主要成果:
- 每日配方奶粉的平均摄入量为31.9±11.8毫升.
- 在30天或180天后的群体之间,在WAZ,体重对长度z分数 (WLZ) 或长度对年龄z分数 (LAZ) 中没有发现显著差异.
- 与对照组相比,干预组中较少的婴儿 (12%) 在前30天内报告了非配方奶粉补充剂 (21%).
结论:
- 30天每天服用一次配方奶粉的补充剂耐受性很好,但没有显著改变婴儿的生长.
- 消费少量的配方奶粉可能导致缺乏增长影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索最佳的配方量,持续时间和频率,以改善风险婴儿的生长.
更多相关视频
05:04A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
Published on: September 22, 2023
07:11Assessment of the Efficacy of An Osteopathic Treatment in Infants with Biomechanical Impairments to Suckling
Published on: February 5, 2019
相关概念视频
Factors Affecting Drug Response: Overview
Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
Rational Dosage Regimen: Maintenance Dose and Loading Dose
In most cases, drugs are administered repetitively or infused continuously to maintain a steady-state concentration in the body. At a steady...
