在内镜切除后,对发烧和炎症反应增加的原因进行前性跨器官分析
Mari Mizutani1, Daisuke Minesaki2, Kohei Morioka1
1Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University, School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
在内镜切除 (ER) 后发烧通常是由胃肠道上部的吸入性肺炎和结肠中的后ER凝结综合征引起的. 食道病变和大量灌增加了吸入性肺炎的风险.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 内視鏡外科手術 內視鏡外科手術
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
背景情况:
- 在内镜切除 (ER) 后的发烧和炎症因器官而异.
- 了解这些差异对于完善ER技术至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了ER后发烧和炎症的器官特异性原因.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定发烧和ER后C反应蛋白 (CRP) 升高的主要原因,在不同的胃肠道器官.
- 确定与ER后吸入性肺炎相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 对822名接受胃肠内镜下粘膜切割 (ESD) 或内镜粘膜切除 (EMR) 的患者进行前性研究.
- 主要终点:发烧和ER后CRP水平增加.
- 二次终点:吸入性肺炎的危险因素;诊断工具包括血液检查,X光学和CT扫描.
主要成果:
- 吸气性肺炎是食道 (53%),胃 (48%) 和十二指肠 (71%) 中ER后发烧的最常见原因.
- 在结直肠ESD (38%) 之后,后ER凝血综合征最常见.
- 吸入性肺炎的独立风险因素包括食道病变 (OR 3.57) 和≥1L灌液 (OR 3.71).
结论:
- 吸气性肺炎是上部胃肠道后发烧的主要原因.
- 在结直肠ESD后,后ER凝血综合征是普遍存在的.
- 食道损伤位置和高灌量是吸入性肺炎的关键风险因素.
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