大都会和区域/农村医疗保健轮班工作者之间的轮班和工作相关模式的差异以及职业健康和安全风险
Lauren A Booker1,2, Jo Spong2,3, Brad Hodge3
1School of Psychology & Public Health, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia.
区域/农村卫生保健工作者经历了更多的夜晚和值班,而大都市工作者则面临更长的通勤时间和更高的焦虑. 两组人都报告了医疗错误,事故与轮班工作因素有关.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 医疗保健轮班工作在不同地理位置提出了独特的挑战.
- 了解工作模式对健康和安全的影响对医疗保健专业人员至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较大都市和区域/农村医疗保健轮班工之间的轮班模式和工作因素.
- 调查这些因素与睡眠不足,心理健康,医疗错误和事故之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及匿名在线调查的横截面研究.
- 403名澳大利亚医疗保健轮班工作者 (护士,助产士,护理人员) 参与.
- 收集关于人口统计,工作特征,睡眠,心理健康和事故的数据.
主要成果:
- 地区/农村工人年龄较大,经验更丰富,夜班/值班班次更多.
- 大都会工人有更长的通勤时间,更高的焦虑,并增加了轮班工作障碍和通勤事故的风险.
- 两组都报告了大约25%的医疗错误;与值班班和睡眠不足相关的事故;与经验和压力相关的错误;与大都市位置和抑郁症相关的车祸.
结论:
- 大都会和区域/农村医疗保健轮班工作者之间存在工作因素和相关风险的显著差异.
- 这些因素导致职业健康和安全风险,影响员工和患者的安全.
- 需要进一步的研究来减轻这些风险,并提高所有医疗保健机构的安全性.
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