了解养老院的耻辱感:泰国东北部的一个定性案例研究
Suhathai Tosangwarn1, Philip Clissett2, Holly Blake3,4
1Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Boromarajonani College of Nursing, Nakhon Ratchasima, Faculty of Nursing, Praboromarajchanok Institute, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand.
Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing
|December 8, 2023
概括
泰国养老院的耻辱感会对老年居民产生负面影响,增加抑郁症的风险. 像正念和社会支持这样的应对策略可以帮助减轻这些影响.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 与养老院相关的耻辱是全球老年人抑郁症的已知危险因素.
- 在泰国,像孝敬这样的文化规范加剧了养老院居民的耻辱.
- 对于泰国老年人如何感知和体验养老院的耻辱以及与抑郁症的联系的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 检查老年人对泰国养老院污名的看法.
- 了解养老院污名和老年人的抑郁症状之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在泰国东北部的两个公共养老院进行了定性案例研究.
- 与50名参与者进行了深入采访 (30名老年居民,20名养老院工作人员).
- 一个月的非参与者观察和专题分析.
主要成果:
- 鉴定了耻辱的三个主要主题:原因,反应和缓解因素.
- 关于养老院和住户的负面信念有助于污名化.
- 居民经历了负面情绪,包括抑郁症状,并利用了应对策略.
结论:
- 负面的信念和社会态度助长了对养老院居民的耻辱.
- 居民使用应对机制,如卡玛,正念和宗教奉献.
- 促进积极态度和社会支持的干预措施对于打击耻辱和改善福祉至关重要.
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