在使用语音输出技术的对话中,在符号之间的过渡中说话伙伴的谈话
1Department of Psychology and Logopedics, University of Helsinki, Finland.
Augmentative and alternative communication (Baltimore, Md. : 1985)
|December 8, 2023
概括
母亲在辅助对话中的符号转换期间说话,并没有打扰他们的儿子.
科学领域:
- 增强型和替代型通信 (AAC)
- 谈话分析 对话分析
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 辅助对话,使用语音输出技术,不同于口头对话的转换过渡.
- 辅助通信中的符号选择比自然语音慢.
- 了解这些差异对于有效的沟通策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 使用对话分析 (CA) 分析辅助对话中的符号转换.
- 为了比较过渡期的持续时间和父母在这些过渡期间的语言.
- 了解辅助通信交互的结构特征.
主要方法:
- 应用对话分析 (CA) 的原则.
- 使用语音输出技术分析了母亲和四个儿子之间的自发家庭对话.
- 在符号转换期间比较过渡时间和母语语音频率.
主要成果:
- 在符号转换期间,母亲们大多保持沉默.
- 在过渡期间,母亲的演讲是受到上下文的启发,并没有阻止儿子的转变.
- 扩展辅助转并没有被参与者认为具有挑战性.
结论:
- 分析辅助对话结构可以增强理论理解.
- 为辅助沟通者及其合作伙伴提供战略.
- 帮助开发AAC技术,以改善交互式通信.
相关概念视频
Cooperative Allosteric Transitions
2.3K
2.3K
Components of Language
285
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
285
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language
876
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
876
Language and Cognition
349
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
349
Sleepwalking and Sleep Talking
168
Somnambulism, commonly known as sleepwalking, involves individuals engaging in activities ranging from simple walking to more complex behaviors such as driving. Sleepwalking typically occurs during the slow-wave sleep stages 3 and 4 early in the night when the person is not dreaming, contradicting the myth that sleepwalkers are acting out their dreams.
Factors that increase the likelihood of sleepwalking include sleep deprivation and alcohol consumption. Contrary to common beliefs, it is safe...
Factors that increase the likelihood of sleepwalking include sleep deprivation and alcohol consumption. Contrary to common beliefs, it is safe...
168
Language Development
368
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
368


