关于影响南亚HPV疫苗实施因素的证据:范围审查
Priyobrat Rajkhowa1,2, Divya Sussana Patil3, Sherize Merlin Dsouza1,2
1Department of Health Policy, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
在南亚实施人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种面临经济,卫生系统和社会文化障碍. 定制的沟通策略对于在该地区成功推出HPV疫苗至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 宫癌是一个重大的全球卫生挑战,不成比例地影响低收入和中等收入国家,特别是在南亚.
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗是预防宫癌的关键工具.
研究的目的:
- 确定和综合影响南亚HPV疫苗接种计划实施的因素.
- 为改善该地区HPV疫苗推广战略提供见解.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley和Levac等人进行了范围审查. 方法. 方法. 方法.
- 搜索了多个电子数据库,并使用实施研究综合框架 (CFIR) 模型叙述地综合了发现.
- 在选了527个记录后,包括了29项研究.
主要成果:
- 实施HPV疫苗接种的关键挑战包括经济,卫生系统,金融,健康素养和社会文化因素.
- 这些障碍显著阻碍了在南亚成功推出HPV疫苗接种计划.
- 一个量身定制的风险沟通策略被认为是有效实施的关键.
结论:
- 通过有针对性的策略解决已识别的障碍对于成功在南亚接种HPV疫苗至关重要.
- 从南亚国家吸取的教训可以为HPV疫苗实施的全球政策制定提供信息.
- 建议提高健康素养和对文化敏感的沟通.
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