相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 9, 2025

14:56
Remote Laboratory Management: Respiratory Virus Diagnostics
Published on: April 6, 2019
33.1K
在COVAX中,共同的健康治理,相互的集体问责制和透明度:一项定性研究,对来自文档采样和关键信息人采访的数据进行三元化
Ariel Gorodensky1, Quinn Grundy2,3, Navindra Persaud4
1Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Journal of global health
|December 8, 2023
概括
由于合作伙伴之间缺乏共同的集体问责制和透明度,COVAX (COVID-19疫苗全球接入) 合作伙伴关系在共同的健康治理方面陷入困境. 这限制了其实现全球疫苗公平目标的能力.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生治理全球卫生治理
- 国际卫生政策 国际卫生政策
- 公共卫生倡议 公共卫生倡议
背景情况:
- COVID-19疫苗全球接入 (COVAX) 合作伙伴关系成立,旨在促进全球疫苗公平.
- 科瓦克斯旨在通过共同的卫生治理实现其目标,强调合作和相互问责.
- 共享健康治理依赖于全球卫生行为者之间的透明度.
研究的目的:
- 评估COVAX在多大程度上采用了共同的健康治理原则.
- 评估COVAX内部相互集体问责制和透明度机制的存在和有效性.
- 探索COVAX伙伴关系的治理结构和问责制框架.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项多方法定性研究.
- 对117份相关文件进行了文档分析.
- 对20个人进行了关键告密者采访,以三角化调查结果.
主要成果:
- 科瓦克斯联合召开的组织在个别治理机制下运作,阻碍了组织间的合作.
- 缺乏透明度,关于决策过程和疫苗分配算法的公共信息有限.
- 该伙伴关系只满足了共享健康治理的六个前提中的四个.
结论:
- 科瓦克斯没有完全实施共同的卫生治理或共同的集体问责制.
- 缺乏透明度和问责制可能导致COVAX在实现其目标方面的挑战.
- 该研究强调了强有力的治理,透明度和问责制在全球卫生倡议中的关键作用,并确定了系统性失败.
相关概念视频
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.3K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.3K
Primary Healthcare Services
1.4K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.4K
International Nursing Organizations II
1.0K
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
1.0K
Integrated Healthcare System
1.6K
An integrated healthcare system (IHS) is a set of organizations that provides for or arranges to provide coordinated and continuous service to a defined population. The IHS takes responsibility for that particular population's health status and outcome, both clinically and fiscally. An integrated healthcare system is a well-organized, well-coordinated, and collaborative network. The integrated delivery system is a network that connects different healthcare providers to deliver organized,...
1.6K
Healthcare Agencies I
730
Healthcare agencies provide healthcare services to people. In the United States, voluntary agencies are often non-profit centers sponsored by donations, grants, or fundraisers. One such organization is Meals on Wheels, which provides meals to the elderly and homebound. The American Heart Association and the American Lung Association are other non-profit community organizations. Doctors and nurses are frequently active members of these organizations, which offer health checks and educational...
730
Secondary Healthcare System
1.5K
Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
1.5K

