正念干预改善了高风险家庭对儿童行为的应对和认知
Jill T Krause1, Samantha M Brown1
1Department of Human Development & Family Studies, Colorado State University, 1570 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1570, USA.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|December 8, 2023
概括
正念训练改善了高风险家庭的应对能力和儿童行为认知. 这种干预对面临重大压力因素的代表性不足的群体有希望.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 干预科学 干预科学
背景情况:
- 正念知觉干预 (MII) 正在获得普及,但缺乏对高风险家庭群体的研究.
- 高风险家庭,包括那些涉及儿童保护服务或获得经济援助的家庭,面临着影响家庭动态和应对的重大压力因素.
- 众所周知,正念实践可以提高整体健康和福祉.
研究的目的:
- 评估正念辅导干预对应对策略和对高风险家庭儿童行为的看法的有效性.
- 解决针对患有高风险因素的家庭MII的研究差距.
主要方法:
- 一项主要组件分析确定了三个认知情感应对因素:积极适应,消极适应和积极重定位.
- 使用治疗意向分析与两项试点随机对照试验的数据进行了分析,涉及53个高风险家庭.
- 使用等候名单对照组设计来比较干预效应.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预参与者表现出积极的重定位应对能力和积极的适应应对能力的显著改善.
- 干预组的参与者还报告说,他们对儿童行为问题的看法有了显著的改善.
- 两组之间的负面适应应对策没有显著变化.
结论:
- 在高风险家庭中,正念知觉干预为应对和行为认知提供了初步好处.
- 研究结果支持MII对历史上在正念研究中代表性不足的人群的实用性.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索MII在多样化,高压家庭环境中的长期影响和更广泛的适用性.
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