聚焦社区水化:对美国各地的化水平进行全面研究
Man Hung1,2,3,4, Amir Mohajeri1, Jody Chiang1
1College of Dental Medicine, Roseman University of Health Sciences, South Jordan, UT 84095, USA.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|December 8, 2023
概括
满足化物标准的社区水系统在2020年达到62.9%的美国人口. 尽管有认可,但朝着健康人2030目标的最佳化目标的进展仍然有限.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 社区水的化是预防牙的关键公共卫生措施.
- 美国卫生与人类服务部 (DHHS) 制定了饮用水中最佳化物度标准.
- 监测化率对于评估公共卫生影响和实现国家目标的进展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定社区水系统 (CWSs) 在2020年满足DHHS化物标准的百分比.
- 分析2006年至2020年间暴露在最佳化水中的人口变化.
- 评估实现健康人2030化目标的进展情况.
主要方法:
- 对美国疾病控制和预防中心 (CDC) 2006年至2020年数据的分析.
- 各州特定的CWS化率的表格和排名.
- 计算人口暴露率和随时间的百分比变化.
主要成果:
- 2020年,美国62.9%的CWS服务人口获得了最佳的化水,比2006年的61.5%略有增加.
- 在2006年至2020年期间,由最佳化CWS服务的总人口增加了1.4%.
- 国家一级的化率有很大的差异,从夏威夷的8.5%到华盛顿特区的100%在2020年.
结论:
- 尽管有建议,但自2006年以来,获得最佳化水的美国人比例并没有显著增加.
- 为了实现"健康人2030"的目标,达到77.1%的最佳化水平,所取得的进展不足.
- 需要持续监测和有针对性的干预措施来改善社区水化覆盖率.
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