英国护士提供体力活动建议:有哪些挑战和可能的解决方案? 一个定性研究
Anoop Raghavan1, Dane Vishnubala2,3, Adil Iqbal4
1York City Football Club, York YO32 9AF, UK.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|December 8, 2023
概括
国民健康服务局的护士需要更多的培训和资源,才能有效地向患者提供体育活动 (PA) 的建议. 时间限制和知识差距等障碍阻碍了PA咨询,但解决方案包括加强教育和利用视觉资源.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 医疗保健教育 医疗保健教育
背景情况:
- 定期体育活动 (PA) 提供了显著的健康益处.
- 在生活方式和预防医学方面,NHS护士发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 护士目前对PA建议的实施是不充分的.
研究的目的:
- 评估NHS护士对当前PA指导的知识.
- 调查提供定期PA咨询的障碍.
- 确定提议的解决方案,以改善PA咨询的提供.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试的定性方法.
- 从2023年3月至8月期间从13名NHS护士收集的数据.
- 使用布劳恩和克拉克的六步方法进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了关于障碍和解决方案的四个主要主题和十五个子主题.
- 内在的障碍:缺乏护士知识,PA作为事后考虑.
- 外在障碍:时间压力,员工缺乏参与.
结论:
- 提出的解决方案包括通过教学和政策提高员工意识.
- 建议鼓励员工的活动,并通过视觉资源优化咨询服务.
- 需要进一步的研究来提高护士的PA知识,并评估拟议的策略.
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