沙特阿拉伯利雅得居民的自我治疗相关知识,态度和实践:基于社区的跨部门研究
Awad Mohammed Al-Qahtani1, Nasser Saeed Alqahtani1, Basheerahmed Abdulaziz Mannasaheb2
1Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Najran University, Najran 66462, Saudi Arabia.
负责任的自我治疗是健康的关键. 这项研究评估了利雅得的知识,态度和实践 (KAP),发现43.7%的良好知识和90.0%的适当实践受到人口统计学的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 行为 健康行为
- 制药科学 制药科学
背景情况:
- 自我治疗 (SM) 是影响全球健康结果的重要因素.
- SM的有效性在很大程度上取决于个人的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 评估KAP对于制定有针对性的健康教育策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索沙特阿拉伯利雅得市居民对自我治疗 (SM) 的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 的水平和充分性.
- 确定影响KAP与SM相关的因素.
- 为医疗保健系统提供数据,以改善公众对SM的教育.
主要方法:
- 在沙特阿拉伯的利雅得市进行了一项横截面研究.
- 从611名参与者收集数据,使用方便的雪球采样方法.
- 统计分析包括SPSS版本27,皮尔森相关性和多变量线性回归.
主要成果:
- 43.7%的居民表现出良好的知识,33.1%的人表现出积极的态度,90.0%的人表现出对SM的正确做法.
- 卡普水平受到职业,年龄,性别,国籍,婚姻状况,慢性病和COVID-19感染状况的显著影响.
- 在知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 之间发现了微弱的正相关性.
结论:
- 虽然高比例的居民适当地进行自我治疗,但需要提高知识和态度.
- 人口和健康相关因素显著影响自我治疗 KAP.
- 医疗保健系统应该利用这些发现来制定有针对性的教育干预措施,以提高公众对自我治疗的理解和实践.
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