根据年龄与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停相关的因素:一项描述性研究
Myoungjin Kwon1, Jiyoung Kim2, Sun Ae Kim3
1Department of Nursing, Daejeon University, Daejeon 34520, Republic of Korea.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 8, 2023
概括
影响阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的因素在中年和老年人之间有所不同. 针对特定年龄因素的定制公共卫生策略,如吸烟和主观健康,对于有效的OSA管理和预防至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 是一种普遍存在的疾病,对健康有重大影响.
- 以前的研究经常将中年和老年人群分为组,可能忽视了特定年龄的影响因素.
- 了解这些不同的因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别和比较与中年人与老年人的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 相关的特定年龄因素.
- 为制定针对OSA预防和管理的定制公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 来自2021年第八届韩国国家健康和营养检查调查数据的二次分析.
- 包括3942名被诊断患有OSA的参与者,分为中年 (2397) 和老年 (1545) 组.
- 复杂的样本后勤回归分析,以确定特定年龄的影响因素.
主要成果:
- 在中年人群中,OSA与家庭规模,吸烟,主观健康和身体形象有关.
- 在老年人中,OSA与吸烟和主观健康有显著的关系.
- 与吸烟相比,不吸烟与OSA的可能性降低了0.23倍;良好的主观健康与主观健康不佳的可能性降低了0.3倍.
结论:
- 影响阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的因素在中年和老年人群之间有很大差异.
- 对于OSA的公共卫生干预应考虑这些特定于年龄的差异,以提高有效性.
- 建议针对两个年龄组制定针对性策略,重点是戒烟和改善主观健康,对于中年人来说,还要考虑家庭规模和身体形象.
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