引用网分析过去二十年的护士人员研究:2000-2022年
Noriko Morioka1, Masanao Ochi2, Suguru Okubo3
1Graduate School of Health Care Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 8, 2023
概括
较高的护士人员数量提高了患者的安全. 这项研究分析了20年来护士人事研究的趋势,确定了关键主题和领先的国家,并呼吁进行更广泛的全球研究.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 足够的护士人员配备与改善患者安全和工作环境有关.
- 了解研究趋势对于推进护士人事领域至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 想象过去二十年来护士人事研究的景观.
- 确定出版趋势,主要贡献者和关键研究主题.
- 突出未来研究发展的领域.
主要方法:
- 从PubMed (2000年1月至2022年9月) 的2167篇论文进行了文献计量分析.
- 引用网络分析和聚类以确定研究主题.
- 在已识别的集群中进行关键词分析.
主要成果:
- 关于护士人员配置的出版物每年都在不断增加.
- 主要研究贡献来自美国,英国,加拿大,澳大利亚和比利时.
- 确定了五个主要的研究集群:急性护理结果,人员任务,养老院和学校护理.
- 排名前三的集群占出版物的80%以上,这是20年来稳定的比例.
结论:
- 护士人事研究已经显著增长,已经建立了研究领域.
- 需要在地理上 (非洲,亚洲) 和不同环境 (长期护理,社区) 中扩大研究.
- 未来的研究应该涉及代表性不足的领域,以促进全球发展.
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