美国执业护士自愿流动:开发一个分析框架
Patricia K Strobehn1, Hilary Barnes2, Lanell M Bellury3
1School of Nursing, Touro University Nevada, Henderson, Nevada.
Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners
|December 8, 2023
概括
高级执业护士 (NP) 轮流是一个问题. 这项研究定义了四个NP营业额组,区分意向与实际营业额,以帮助管理人员在员工规划和留守举措方面.
科学领域:
- 护理劳动力研究 护理劳动力研究
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 医疗保健中的人力资源
背景情况:
- 执业护士 (NP) 的年度流动率可能达到15%,需要更好的理解和管理策略.
- 现有的关于NP营业额的文献缺乏概括性和概念明确性,突出了对结构化框架的需求.
- 对管理人员来说,对NP营业额的运作至关重要,以实施有效的工作场所举措,旨在减少磨损.
研究的目的:
- 划分和描述四个不同的自愿执业护士 (NP) 流动组:动态离职者,静态离职者,动态停留者和静态停留者.
- 分析与美国NP之间自愿营业额意图和实际营业额相关的人口和工作特征.
- 为了解护理职业内NP自愿运动的细微差别提供基础.
主要方法:
- 一个二次分析包括86,632名执业护士 (NP) 的大型数据集,来自2018年注册护士国家抽样调查 (NSSRN).
- 使用横截面的描述性研究设计来识别和描述不同的NP自愿营业额组.
- 该方法专注于区分离开的意图和实际离开职位或职业之间的区别.
主要成果:
- 退出护理职业的具有丰富经验的老年NP被归类为"静态离职者".
- 较年轻,经验较少的NP改变工作,但仍在护理 ("动态离职者") 报告工作满意度较低.
- 不管营业额的意图如何,留在职位上的NP ("留守者") 显示出更高的收入和更高的工作满意度.
结论:
- 成功定义和描述了四个不同的自愿执业护士 (NP) 周转率组,区分了周转率的意图和实际周转率.
- 通过描述这些NP周转群,管理人员可以更好地减轻员工损失,并预测组织需求.
- 从2018年NSSRN数据中得出的框架可以指导未来的研究和制定有针对性的举措,以加强NP的劳动力.
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