贫困地区和不良围产期结果:系统性审查
Blanca Novillo-Del-Álamo1, Alicia Martínez-Varea2, Mar Nieto-Tous1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, La Fe University and Polytechnic Hospital, Avenida Fernando Abril Martorell 106, 46026, Valencia, Spain.
Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
|December 8, 2023
概括
贫困地区的妇女面临更高的不良周产期结果的风险,包括早产,怀孕年龄较小和死产. 需要进一步的研究来了解导致这些差异的社会经济因素.
科学领域:
- 围产期健康 围产期健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康的社会经济决定因素
背景情况:
- 社会经济地位显著影响健康结果.
- 在贫困地区和富裕地区之间存在医疗保健和环境因素的差异.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估居住在贫困地区和高收入地区的妇女的围产期结果.
- 确定与生活在贫困环境中相关的特定不良周产期结果.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,ScienceDirect,CENTRAL,Embase,Google Scholar) 进行全面的文献搜索.
- 包括46项研究,比较贫困和非贫困人口之间的围产期结局 (早产,怀孕年龄小,死产).
主要成果:
- 来自贫困地区的妇女观察到,围产期不良结果的风险更高.
- 特别令人担忧的结果包括早产,为妊娠年龄小的婴儿和死产.
结论:
- 生活在贫困地区与较差的围产期健康结果有显著的关联.
- 进一步的多因素研究对于阐明影响这些不利结果的特定社会经济决定因素至关重要.
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