克兰西自闭症行为量表和自闭症行为检查清单用于查自闭症谱系障碍的比较
Kunyi Lan1, X X Wang1, Yan'e Lu1
1School of Nursing, Peking University, 38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|December 8, 2023
概括
自闭症行为检查清单 (ABC) 显示,与克兰西自闭症行为量表 (CABS) 相比,儿童的自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 查敏感度更高. 建议ABC用于一般的护理人员查,而CABS适合有限资源的设置.
科学领域:
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 临床评估 临床评估
背景情况:
- 护理人员报告工具对于早期自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 检测至关重要.
- 克兰西自闭症行为量表 (CABS) 和自闭症行为检查清单 (ABC) 是通常使用的护理人员报告查工具.
- 对比它们的心理特征对于优化ASD查至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较CABS和ABC的心理测量特性,作为ASD的护理人员报告查工具.
- 评估两种仪器的灵敏度,特异性和预测值.
- 为了确定每个尺度的最佳切断值.
主要方法:
- 从154个亲子对收集的数据中提到了自闭症的怀疑.
- 对CABS和ABC计算了包括灵敏度,特异性和AUC在内的心理测量属性.
- 使用最大的Youden指数确定了最佳截止值.
主要成果:
- 自闭症行为检查清单 (ABC) 在ASD查方面表现出优异的整体表现.
- 与CABS相比,ABC在识别患有ASD的儿童方面表现出更高的灵敏度.
- CABS显示出更高的特异性,但ABC的灵敏度和整体性能受到青.
结论:
- 由于其更高的灵敏度和整体性能,ABC是临床和家庭环境中护理人员更适合的查工具.
- 当时间或资源有限时,由于CABS的简短性,可以考虑CABS.
- 这两种工具都有助于早期发现ASD,根据查背景有明显的优势.
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