量化紧急医疗服务人员中倦怠的流行率和预测因素
Ginny R Kaplan1, Tyler Frith2, Michael W Hubble3
1Department of EMS & Health Care Administration, College of Health Services and Human Sciences, Methodist University, Fayetteville, NC, USA. gkaplan@methodist.edu.
Irish journal of medical science
|December 8, 2023
概括
倦怠影响了近60%的紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 临床医生,影响了他们的福祉和工作环境. 了解倦怠的预测因素对于制定有针对性的干预措施来支持这些重要工人至关重要.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 倦怠在医疗保健领域是一个重大问题,紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 的临床医生特别容易受到伤害.
- 在EMS临床医生中,倦怠的病因仍未得到充分研究,尽管它对个人和工作环境有不利影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计EMS临床医生中倦怠的患病率.
- 确定与该人口中倦怠相关的关键预测因素.
主要方法:
- 在北卡罗来纳州的9个EMS机构进行了横截面调查.
- 专业生活质量 (ProQOL) 尺度被用来评估倦怠,同情疲劳和代理创伤.
- 使用等级线性回归和ROC分析来确定燃烧预测因素和模型可预测性.
主要成果:
- 观察到燃烧的高患病率,57.3%的受访EMS临床医生可能经历了燃烧.
- 在那些患有倦怠症的人中,很大一部分人还患有同情疲劳 (77.4%) 和代理创伤 (75.1%).
- 以前的自杀念头,企图,代理创伤,多年的经验,凭证水平,汇报知识,童年逆境和家庭监禁都是燃烧的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 该研究强调了EMS临床医生中大量的倦怠率,强调了其作为职业健康问题的重要性.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以调查导致倦怠的职业因素,并为支持性干预措施的发展提供信息.
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