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Updated: Jul 9, 2025

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos

Published on: December 7, 2018

屏幕时间和自闭症谱系障碍:系统性审查和元分析

Yaakov Ophir^1,2, Hananel Rosenberg³, Refael Tikochinski⁴

¹Department of Education, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.

JAMA network open

|December 8, 2023

概括

过多的屏幕时间和自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 之间的联系并没有得到当前研究的强烈支持. 考虑到出版偏见后,这种关联变得微不足道,这表明需要更多的研究.

科学领域:

神经发育障碍神经发育障碍
行为科学行为科学

背景情况:

人们越来越担心过多的屏幕时间与自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的发展有关.
现有的研究对这种关联提出了混合和未定量的发现.

研究的目的:

进行系统性审查和元分析,检查屏幕时间与自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 之间的关联.

主要方法:

系统搜索PubMed,PsycNET和ProQuest论文和论文全球数据库,截至2023年5月1日.
根据PRISMA指南进行的46项研究 (562,131名参与者) 的元分析和元回归.
使用GRADE进行质量评估,并通过Egger的z-test进行出版偏差测试.

主要成果:

最初的元分析显示出一个积极的关联 (日志OR,0.54),但出版偏差修正使其无意义 (日志OR,0.22).
在儿童的一般屏幕使用中发现了积极的关联 (日志 OR,0.98).
观察到社交媒体使用和ASD的负相关性 (日志OR,-1.24).

结论:

目前的证据不足以支持屏幕使用与ASD之间的联系.
混合的发现,小效果大小和出版偏差需要进一步调查.
患有自闭症的儿童可能会使用屏幕来应对社会挑战.

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