针对老年人的数字认知评估测试:系统文献综述
Claudio Cubillos1, Antonio Rienzo2
1Escuela de Ingeniería Informática, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile.
JMIR mental health
|December 8, 2023
概括
数字工具可以评估老年人的认知功能,但需要对不同人群和可用性进行更多研究. 本次审查强调了当前的平台,并确定了认知评估技术未来发展的差距.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行不成比例地影响了老年人,特别是那些有心理健康状况的人.
- 早期预防成年人的认知障碍至关重要,需要使用信息和通信技术 (ICT).
- 计算机应用程序为评估和训练认知功能提供了一种可行的方法.
研究的目的:
- 对当前用于认知评估的数字平台和应用进行系统审查.
- 专注于这些工具在老年人群中的应用和有效性.
- 确定数字认知评估中的趋势,差距和改进领域.
主要方法:
- 在Web of Science,PubMed和Scopus进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 采用了系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 的首选报告项目方法.
- 根据预先定义的包含和排除标准,选出了20篇文章.
主要成果:
- 计算机测试和各种设备上的测试电池是主要的评估方法.
- 新兴技术包括模拟器,虚拟环境和游戏化的日常生活活动.
- 确定的差距包括在不同人群 (教育,文化,技术接受) 中缺乏验证,以及对情感和可用性因素的考虑不足.
结论:
- 数字认知评估工具正在发展,计算机化测试和电池占主导地位.
- 进一步的研究应优先考虑包容性,评估多样化的人口,并纳入情感和可用性方面.
- 提高这些技术的验证和适用性是有效的认知健康支持老年人群的关键.
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