基于指导方针的心血管风险评估通过mHealth应用程序提供:发展研究研究
Fabian Starnecker1,2, Lara Marie Reimer3,4, Leon Nissen4
1Department of Cardiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
JMIR cardio
|December 8, 2023
概括
HerzFit移动应用程序提供免费的心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险计算器,用于自我评估. 公众的高需求,超过96,000次下载,表明需要可访问的心血管疾病风险工具.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 预防心血管疾病预防心血管疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 识别患有心血管疾病 (CVD) 的高风险个体对于预防至关重要.
- 医生主导的风险评估是当前的标准,但移动健康应用程序可以实现自我评估.
- 自我评估工具的测试结果必须易于非专业人士理解.
研究的目的:
- 为个人评估和优化设计一个数字心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险计算器.
- 将这种风险计算器集成到HerzFit移动健康应用程序中.
- 为用户提供有关心血管疾病风险的必要背景信息.
主要方法:
- 在一个计算器中整合了四个国际推的心血管疾病风险得分 (弗雷明汉,SCORE2,SCORE2-OP,ATMA).
- 对德国人口的综合分数进行了重新校准,涵盖了初级和二级预防.
- 包括用于初级预防的"心脏年龄"估计和用于二次预防的复发风险评估.
- 通过本地智能手机处理确保数据安全.
主要成果:
- 综合风险计算器涵盖了30-90岁的广泛人群,无论是否有现有的心血管疾病.
- 为了使风险估计得以一致和合理,需要进行重新校准和协调.
- 在14个月内,HerzFit计算器实现了超过96,000次下载,证明了大量的公众需求.
- 公共信息运动有效地提高了意识和下载数量.
结论:
- HerzFit计算器成功地为一般人群提供了心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险评估.
- 大量的公众需求,每月下载量高达10,000次,突出了需要可访问的自我评估工具的需求.
- 公众宣传活动有效地促进了对CVD风险评估的数字健康工具的采用.
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