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安全消息干预患者开始新的抗抑郁药促进坚持:试点随机对照试验
Carolyn Turvey1,2,3, Lindsey Fuhrmeister1,3, Dawn Klein4
1Center for Access and Delivery Research and Evaluation, Iowa City VA Health Care System, Iowa City, IA, United States.
JMIR formative research
|December 8, 2023
概括
短信改善了抗抑郁药的坚持,减少了退伍军人的副作用. 干预,包括指导,显示出比单独的短信更大的好处,与参与者的持续参与.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 临床试验 临床试验
背景情况:
- 停用抗抑郁药是常见的,大约三分之一的患者在一个月内停止服用药物.
- 停药的主要原因包括副作用,缺乏疗效,以及避免服用药物的愿望.
- 退伍军人代表了一群人群,他们需要有效的抑郁症治疗和坚持支持.
研究的目的:
- 测试SMS消息干预措施的可接受性,可行性和初步有效性,以改善退伍军人的抗抑郁药坚持.
- 为了解决抗抑郁药停药的特定原因,如副作用负担和治疗持续时间.
- 评估短信的影响,有或没有指导,对抑郁症的结果.
主要方法:
- 一个三臂随机对照试验,涉及53名接受抑郁症治疗的退伍军人.
- 参与者被随机分配到只有安全消息 (SM-Only),安全消息与辅导 (SM+Coach) 或注意力控制 (AC) 组.
- 12周的干预包括对抗抑郁药的坚持,抑郁症状严重程度和6周和12周的副作用负担的评估.
主要成果:
- 无论是SM-Only还是SM+Coach干预措施都显示了改善抗抑郁药坚持的小到中等效果大小.
- 与注意力对照组相比,这些干预措施导致了副作用负担的减少.
- 虽然所有组的抑郁症得分都下降了,但在短信干预组中,这一下降幅度略大.
结论:
- 一个安全的消息传递程序有效地改善了退伍军人的药物坚持,准了停药的关键原因.
- 包括简短的指导会议在内的干预表明,潜在的好处比单独的短信更大.
- 退伍军人积极参与短信,更喜欢鼓励信息而不是具体的健康建议.
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