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与伴侣犬中Ehrlichia canis相关的临床和病理因素

Gerardo Pavel Espino-Solís¹, Erika Astrid Flores-Lira², Alberto Barreras-Serrano³

¹Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Laboratorio Nacional de Citometría de Flujo, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias Biomédicas. Circuito Universitario 31109, Campus Uach II, CP 31125 Chihuahua, Chih, Mexico.

Journal of infection in developing countries

|December 8, 2023

概括

由Ehrlichia canis引起的犬单胞性埃尔利基菌病 (CME) 影响狗和人类. 由于各种症状,诊断是具有挑战性的,但血小板缺血,白血病和贫血是强烈的预测因素.

科学领域:

兽医传染病兽医传染病
狗类病理学狗类病理学
动物传播疾病动物传播疾病

背景情况:

狗单胞性埃尔利基病 (CME) 是一种由Ehrlichia canis.引起的重要传播疾病.
Ehrlichia canis 影响家养狗,并对人类构成潜在的动物感染风险.
慢性脑脊髓炎的各种临床表现都带来了诊断上的挑战.

研究的目的:

为了确定犬群中Ehrlichia canis感染的血清流行率.
为了确定与 Ehrlichia canis 血清阳性相关的风险因素.
评估临床病理参数作为CME诊断的预测指标.

主要方法:

使用SAS软件进行统计分析 (PROC FREQ TABLES,PROC LOGISTIC).
计算感染频率,风险因素和临床病理参数.
后勤回归分析用于评估变量的预测能力.

主要成果:

观察到Ehrlichia canis的血清发病率为26.62% (156/586). 这是一个非常好的结果.
在血清阳性和风险因素之间发现了显著的关联,包括年龄和的存在.
血小板缩,白血病和贫血症显示出对CME的高预测能力 (c = 0.98).

结论:

埃尔希基亚犬的高患病率和诊断困难强调需要仔细的临床评估.
临床症状如厌食症,和出血,以及血液学变化,对于怀疑CME至关重要.
血小板缩,白血病和贫血是预测在特有地区的犬类埃尔利基病的有价值指标.

关键词:

埃尔利基奥斯 (Ehrlichiosis) 是一种病.临床表现的临床表现.这些狗狗狗狗狗狗狗狗.血液学血液学血液学

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