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移民中艾滋病毒/性病的快速诊断方法:来自单心意大利队列的结果

Vito Fiore¹, Valentina Manca¹, Andrea De Vito¹

¹Unit of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.

Journal of infection in developing countries

|December 8, 2023

概括

移民的性传播疾病 (STD) 和艾滋病毒等感染率很高,这凸显了对可访问的查和后续护理的需求. 快速测试提高了查接受度,但长期护理途径对这一群体至关重要.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
传染性疾病传染性疾病
移民卫生移民卫生

背景情况:

移民显著影响性健康和性病风险,少数群体和土著人口之间存在差异.
移民可能表现出高风险的性行为,加上对其医疗保健需求和风险的低认知.

研究的目的:

评估移民人口中性病和艾滋病毒的流行率.
评估快速查和咨询在改善移民获得医疗保健方面的有效性.

主要方法:

收集的数据包括病史,体检和基于CDC 2018年指南的HIV/STD测试.
在对391名门诊患者和移民居民进行查之前,提供了同行辅导.
查的重点是乙型肝炎,艾滋病毒,乙型肝炎,梅毒,,和软体动物传染性.

主要成果:

高频率的HBsAg/抗HBc阳性测试 (41.7%),艾滋病毒 (1%),HCV (0.2%),生殖器 (12%),梅毒 (2.3%),和软体动物传染性 (3.3%).
几乎所有参与者 (99.4%) 接受了咨询,高比例的参与者 (94.8%) 接受了查.
快速测试方法增加了查接受度.

结论:

移民对性传播疾病和艾滋病的负担很高,需要有针对性的干预措施.
虽然快速检测提高了查的普及率,但护理保留率低仍然是一个挑战.
改善对查,治疗和专门的随访途径的获取对于管理移民性健康至关重要.

关键词:

艾滋病病毒艾滋病病毒艾滋病病毒性病是一种性传播疾病.医疗保健服务 - 医疗保健服务移民是移民,移民是移民.

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