在后COVID世界的任务转移医疗保健服务:一个范围审查
Shukanto Das1, Liz Grant1, Genevie Fernandes1
1Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
PLOS global public health
|December 8, 2023
概括
任务转移 (TS) 在COVID-19期间对医疗保健提供产生了重大影响,在全球范围内调整了服务和劳动力战略. 完善的TS策略可以改善危机之外的访问和服务.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病的准备 流行病的准备
背景情况:
- 任务转移 (TS) 涉及将医疗保健任务重新分配给不那么专业的提供者.
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行加剧了对TS的需求和实施.
- 了解TS在流行病期间的影响和演变对于医疗保健系统的弹性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索TS在COVID-19大流行期间对医疗保健服务提供的影响.
- 检查疫情如何影响全球TS战略.
- 在危机环境中确定与TS相关的最佳实践和挑战.
主要方法:
- 在2022年10月的五个数据库 (Medline,CINAHL Plus,Elsevier,全球健康,谷歌学者) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南选择了35个引文.
- 利用世卫组织卫生系统框架和新兴主题进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 在所有收入水平的国家实施了TS,影响了精神卫生保健,艾滋病毒和生殖健康等服务.
- 疫情将TS战略转向了用于培训,咨询和患者护理的数字平台,尽管数字访问带来了挑战.
- 虽然被普遍接受,但人员转移造成了破坏;战略领导和修改的程序是成功适应的关键.
结论:
- 任务转移通过加强劳动力和通过培训和协作加强服务,对医疗保健系统产生了重大影响.
- 疫情重塑了TS,突出了虚拟干预的潜力,但也突出了持续的数字沟.
- 建议完善和扩展TS战略,以解决劳动力短缺问题,并在危机期间和危机后改善医疗保健准入.
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