全球化,金融发展和能源消费之间的非线性关系:来自金经济体的证据
Muhammad Imran1, Xiangyang Liu1, Shah Saud2
1Information Research Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong, China.
PloS one
|December 8, 2023
概括
全球化和金融发展影响了金经济体的能源消费. 调查结果揭示了金融发展和全球化的U形联系,以及经济增长的反转U形,因果关系朝能源使用方向发展.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 发展经济学 发展经济学
- 计量经济学 计量经济学
背景情况:
- 全球化和金融发展对于社会经济进步至关重要,但也带来环境风险.
- 高能耗是需要在金国家背景下进行调查的重要后果.
研究的目的:
- 检查全球化,金融发展和金经济体的能源消费之间的非线性相互联系.
- 确定这些关键经济变量之间的因果关系方向.
主要方法:
- 使用第二代面板单元根测试 (CADF,CIPS) 来解决横截面依赖.
- 采用了Westerlund Cointegration测试来建立长期的关系.
- 应用动态看似无关回归 (DSUR) 和杜米特雷斯库-赫林面板因果关系测试.
主要成果:
- 确定了金融发展与能源消费之间的U形关系,以及全球化与能源消费之间的关系.
- 在经济增长和能源消耗之间发现了反向的U形关系.
- 建立了一个单向的因果关系,从能源消费到金融发展,从经济增长到能源消费,从全球化到能源使用.
结论:
- 该研究强调了金国家经济因素和能源消费之间的复杂,非线性动态.
- 政策干预应考虑这些特定的关系,以可持续地管理能源使用.
- 了解因果关系对于有效的环境和经济政策设计至关重要.
相关概念视频
Energy Diagrams - I
5.0K
The dynamics of a mechanical system can be easily understood by interpreting a potential energy diagram. Since energy is a scalar quantity, the interpretation of the dynamics of the system becomes even simpler.
Take the example of a skater on a parabolic ramp. The potential energy at different points along the ramp will be proportional to the height of the ramp, which varies quadratically with the horizontal position on the ramp. As the skater moves down the ramp from the highest position,...
Take the example of a skater on a parabolic ramp. The potential energy at different points along the ramp will be proportional to the height of the ramp, which varies quadratically with the horizontal position on the ramp. As the skater moves down the ramp from the highest position,...
5.0K
Energy Diagrams - II
4.6K
Energy diagrams are important to understand the dynamics of a system. The topology of an energy diagram helps illustrate the equilibrium points of the system.
The point in the energy diagram at which the system’s potential energy is the lowest is known as the local minima. The system tends to stay in this position indefinitely unless acted upon by a net force. The slope of the potential energy diagram at the local minima is zero, indicating that zero net force is acting on the system. The...
The point in the energy diagram at which the system’s potential energy is the lowest is known as the local minima. The system tends to stay in this position indefinitely unless acted upon by a net force. The slope of the potential energy diagram at the local minima is zero, indicating that zero net force is acting on the system. The...
4.6K
Energy Budgets
9.2K
Organisms must balance energy intake with the energy required for growth, maintenance and reproduction. These trade-offs result in a variety of survivorship and reproductive strategies, including semelparity and iteroparity. Semelparous species, like annual plants, have only one reproductive episode in their lifetimes and consequently have short lifespans. Iteroparous species, by contrast, have many reproductive events during their lifetimes but have relatively few offspring. These two...
9.2K
Energy Conservation and Bernoulli's Equation
8.9K
Applying the conservation of energy principle or the work-energy theorem to an incompressible, inviscid fluid in laminar, steady, irrotational flow leads to Bernoulli's equation. It states that the sum of the fluid pressure, potential, and kinetic energy per unit volume is constant along a streamline.
All the terms in the equation have the dimension of energy per unit volume. The kinetic energy per unit volume is called the kinetic energy density, and the potential energy per unit volume is...
All the terms in the equation have the dimension of energy per unit volume. The kinetic energy per unit volume is called the kinetic energy density, and the potential energy per unit volume is...
8.9K
Sustainable Development
13.3K
As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
13.3K
Energy Line and Hydraulic Gradient Line
1.1K
Based on Bernoulli's equation, the energy line (EL) and hydraulic grade line (HGL) provide graphical representations of energy distribution in a fluid flow system. For steady, incompressible, inviscid flows, Bernoulli's equation is expressed as:
1.1K


