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在陶器前新石器时代的新生工艺专业化? 在Shubayqa 6 (约旦东北部) 制作珠子

Mette Bangsborg Thuesen¹, Hala Alarashi^2,3, Anthony Ruter⁴

¹Berlin Graduate School of Ancient Studies, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

|December 8, 2023

概括

在约旦,早期的工艺专业化在约旦.

科学领域:

考古学的考古学
史前史史前史史前史史前史史前史史前史
社会考古学社会考古学

背景情况:

工艺专业化往往与过剩的食物,家庭和过去社会中的社会等级联系在一起.
以前的研究将手工艺专业化与社会复杂性联系在一起.

研究的目的:

研究西南亚手工艺专业化的起源.
在Shubayqa6的陶器前新石器A (PPNA) 遗址研究早期工艺生产和社会结构之间的关系.

主要方法:

在约旦的Shubayqa 6的考古发掘工作.
分析石质沉积,粗和绿色石头珠子的成品.
确定标准化的生产技术.

主要成果:

在Shubayqa的标准化绿色石头珠子生产的证据 6.
成千上万的借款,粗和成品珠子表明熟练的手工艺活动.
生产似乎是兼职和季节性,面向交换的.

结论:

在Shubayqa 6出现的熟练工艺生产早于剩余的粮食生产,建立的家庭或社会分层.
这个早期社会的专业工匠并不依赖于等级结构或农业余.
这挑战了将手工艺专业化仅与社会复杂性联系在一起的传统模式.

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