嵌入式对话代理提供激励面试以改善与健康相关的行为:范围审查
José Mercado1, Ismael Edrein Espinosa-Curiel1, Juan Martínez-Miranda1
1Unidad de Transferencia Tecnológica Tepic, Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada, Tepic, Nayarit, Mexico.
嵌入式对话代理 (ECA) 显示了通过动机面试 (MI) 改变健康行为的希望. 进一步的研究应该加强ECA特征和MI整合,以获得更好的干预结果.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互
- 数字健康数字健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 嵌入式对话代理 (ECA) 是用于自然互动的人类类接口.
- ECA是提供健康行为干预措施的创新工具,包括动机面试 (MI).
- 肌痛性心脏病是一种治疗方法,以鼓励更健康的行为.
研究的目的:
- 确定ECA解决的健康问题,提供MI.
- 探索ECA的主要特征 (外观,对话,情绪).
- 分析MI原则的实施,并评估研究结果.
主要方法:
- 使用PRISMA-ScR方法的范围审查.
- 在PubMed,Scopus,IEEE Xplore,ACM Digital,PsycINFO (2008-2022) 中进行系统搜索.
- 包含关于MI干预的ECA的论文;排除非人类类型的ECA或缺乏MI/评估细节的ECA.
主要成果:
- 包括14项研究;ECA专注于减少酒精摄入 (36%),主要是女性 (64%).
- 基于规则的对话 (93%) 和情感表达 (57%) 是常见的;情感识别是有限的 (86%).
- 部分MI原则/过程集成;有限的MI技术使用;积极的可接受性/可用性,但对行为改变的RCT有限.
结论:
- ECA显示在提供健康行为MI方面取得了进展.
- 需要对ECA特征进行更深入的探索,并加强MI集成.
- 优先评估态度,信念,动机和行为变化,使用更多的RCT.
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