痴迷强迫症患者隐含的侵略性自我概念:从接近-避免任务的结果
Josefine Gehlenborg1, Franziska Miegel1, Steffen Moritz1
1University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Martinistraße 52, D-20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
|December 8, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,虽然强迫症患者没有表现出整体隐含的攻击性,但那些强迫和积症状高的人表现出对攻击性的自我陈述的倾向.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床神经科学 临床神经科学
- 心理病理学 心理病理学
背景情况:
- 以前的研究表明,痴迷强迫症 (OCD) 患者的明确愤怒和攻击性更高.
- 然而,使用隐性措施对强迫症隐性攻击性的研究结果是不一致的.
- 这项研究的目的是通过方法避免任务来澄清强迫症中隐含的侵略性.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究痴迷强迫症 (OCD) 患者隐含的侵略性.
- 检查特定的强迫症症状尺寸和隐含的攻击性之间的关系.
- 为了比较强迫症患者和健康对照者之间的隐性攻击性.
主要方法:
- 采用计算机化的接近-避开任务 (AAT) 进行攻击性,和平,负面和积极的刺激.
- 评估了78名强迫症患者和37名健康对照.
- 利用结构化临床面试和愤怒,强迫症和抑郁症状的测量.
主要成果:
- 患有强迫症的患者报告了更高的明确愤怒,与之前的研究一致.
- 在强迫症患者和对照人群之间,没有发现暗示攻击性的总体差异.
- 痴迷和积维度得分高的患者表现出对攻击性词语的显著隐性方法偏见.
结论:
- 隐性测量表明,强迫症患者的攻击性没有普遍增加.
- 在强迫症患者中发现一种特定的隐性方法偏向于积极的自我陈述,这些患者具有高度的痴迷和积症状.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解强迫症症状尺寸和隐含的攻击性之间的功能联系.
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