在患有偏偏甲状腺功能障碍和MEN-1综合征的患者中进行calciphylaxis
Isabelle van Heeswijk1, Antonia Ugur1, Lynsey Havill1
1Department of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Derby & Burton NHS Trust, Derby, UK.
Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism case reports
|December 8, 2023
概括
石灰症是一种罕见的疾病,导致疼痛的皮肤病变,可能发生在没有脏疾病的患者身上,特别是那些患有甲状腺功能低下症的患者. 这一案例突显了多发性内分泌瘤综合征患者心脏手术后的形发育.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
背景情况:
- 石灰症是一种罕见的,严重的疾病,其特征是由于皮肤动脉小动脉的化和封闭而引起的痛苦,死角性皮肤病变.
- 大多数病例与慢性病和由此产生的-酸盐失调有关.
- 在没有慢性病的患者中,特别是那些患有副甲状腺功能障碍的患者中,石灰非常罕见.
研究的目的:
- 报告1型多发性内分泌瘤综合征和获得的小甲状腺功能障碍症患者的单一囊病例.
- 讨论在非尿血病患者中化的潜在触发因素和影响.
- 强调在各种内分泌和代谢环境中识别化症的重要性.
主要方法:
- 一个53岁的男性患者的病例报告,患有多重内分泌瘤1型综合征和获得的小甲状腺功能低下症.
- 详细的临床病史,包括先前的全侧甲状腺切除术和最近的心脏手术.
- 关于甲状腺下和非尿血病患者的化术现有文献的综述.
主要成果:
- 患者患有心脏外科手术后死角性皮肤病变的特征.
- 这发生在多重内分泌瘤1型综合征和缺甲状腺症的背景下,没有慢性脏疾病.
- 这一案例强调了复杂的内分泌和术后情景中化术的潜力.
结论:
- 在患有偏偏甲状腺症且没有慢性脏病的患者中,可以发生状腺症,这对诊断提出了挑战.
- 管理需要一个多学科的方法来解决伤口护理,感染和疼痛.
- 这一案例扩大了对石灰病病因学的理解,并强调了它在罕见的内分泌疾病中发生的情况.
相关概念视频
Hormones and Bone Tissue
2.7K
The endocrine system produces and secretes hormones, which interact with the skeletal system. These hormones control bone growth, maintain bone once it is formed, and remodel it.
Hormones That Influence Osteoblasts and/or Maintain the Matrix
Several hormones are necessary for controlling bone growth and maintaining the bone matrix. The pituitary gland secretes growth hormone (GH), which, as its name implies, controls bone growth. This happens in several ways: first, it triggers chondrocyte...
Hormones That Influence Osteoblasts and/or Maintain the Matrix
Several hormones are necessary for controlling bone growth and maintaining the bone matrix. The pituitary gland secretes growth hormone (GH), which, as its name implies, controls bone growth. This happens in several ways: first, it triggers chondrocyte...
2.7K
The Parathyroid Glands
2.1K
The two pairs of parathyroid glands embedded within the posterior surface of the thyroid gland are restricted by a dense capsule around them. These glands comprise two distinct cell populations—parathyroid oxyphil and parathyroid principal cells- pivotal in calcium homeostasis.
Oxyphil cells, whose functions remain elusive, emerge during late puberty, adding a layer of complexity to the parathyroid gland's intricacies. In contrast, principal parathyroid cells undertake a vital role by...
Oxyphil cells, whose functions remain elusive, emerge during late puberty, adding a layer of complexity to the parathyroid gland's intricacies. In contrast, principal parathyroid cells undertake a vital role by...
2.1K
Skeleton and Calcium Homeostasis
4.6K
Calcium is not only the most abundant mineral in bone but also the most abundant mineral in the human body. Calcium ions are needed for bone mineralization, tooth health, heart rate regulation and strength of contraction, blood coagulation, the contraction of smooth and skeletal muscle cells, and the regulation of nerve impulse conduction. The average calcium level in the blood is about 10 mg/dL. When the body cannot maintain this level, a person will experience hypo or hypercalcemia.
4.6K
Synthesis and Functions of Calcitonin
1.9K
Calcitonin, a vital polypeptide hormone, regulates calcium levels within body fluids. It is released by the parafollicular cells, also known as C cells, situated in the follicular epithelium of the thyroid gland. Calcitonin responds to fluctuations in blood calcium levels and the influence of gastrointestinal hormones like gastrin and cholecystokinin.
The exact mechanisms by which calcitonin operates in calcium homeostasis remain elusive, but its significance is evident in several vital...
The exact mechanisms by which calcitonin operates in calcium homeostasis remain elusive, but its significance is evident in several vital...
1.9K
Roles of Electrolytes: Calcium and Phosphate
288
Calcium and phosphate are essential electrolytes in the human body, with calcium being the most abundant mineral. Around 99% of the body's calcium is stored in the skeleton and teeth, forming a crystal lattice of mineral salts in combination with phosphates. Calcium plays crucial roles in various bodily functions such as blood clotting, neurotransmitter release, muscle tone maintenance, and nervous and muscle tissue excitability.
The calcium concentration in blood plasma is primarily...
The calcium concentration in blood plasma is primarily...
288
Bone Remodeling
38.3K
Bone remodeling is a continuous and balanced process of bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. In adults, it helps maintain bone mass and calcium homeostasis. While mechanical stress can stimulate turnover as part of the normal maintenance and reparative process, several hormones also regulate bone remodeling.
38.3K


