大团队科学倡议:在IO心理学中取得可信的进步的催化剂
Liana M Kreamer1, Haley R Cobb2, Christopher Castille3
1Florida Institute of Technology, United States of America.
Acta psychologica
|December 8, 2023
概括
大团队科学倡议 (BTSI) 提供了一个协作解决方案,以提高工业/组织心理学研究的可信性和可重复性. 这些举措促进了大规模的研究和资源共享,以解决该领域的"信任危机".
科学领域:
- 工业/组织心理学 工业/组织心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 研究方法研究方法研究方法学
背景情况:
- 人们对工业/组织 (IO) 心理学研究的可靠性存在担忧,因为其可重复性和可复制性较低.
- 现有研究强调了需要解决方案,如改善培训,激励调整和开放科学实践.
研究的目的:
- 详细阐述大团队科学倡议 (BTSI) 作为解决IO心理学中可信度危机的解决方案.
- 提出BTSI如何促进大样本理论测试,资源共享和适当的研究策略.
- 讨论BTSI在IO心理学和相关领域的实施情况,并与其他学科进行平行.
主要方法:
- 评论扩展了关于研究可信度的焦点文章.
- 分析大团队科学倡议 (BTSI) 作为一种协作研究方法.
- 在相关科学学科中识别和讨论BTSI.
主要成果:
- 通过实现大规模理论测试和资源优化,BTSI可以提高研究可信度.
- BTSI可以促进研究人员的培训,促进数据和材料的共享,并帮助调整现场激励措施.
- 在IO心理学中对BTSI的实施策略可以从其他领域的成功举措中获得信息.
结论:
- 大团队科学倡议提供了一个可行的合作框架,以解决IO心理学中的可重复性和可复制性危机.
- 采用BTSI可以显著提高该领域科学发现的整体质量和可信度.
- 通过BTSI的合作努力对于克服IO心理学研究当前的"信心危机"至关重要.
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