基于智能手机的自杀危机安全计划:智能危机2.0试点研究
Alejandro Porras-Segovia1, Ana Maria De Granda-Beltrán2, Claudia Gallardo3
1Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain; Departamento de Psiquiatría, Hospital Rey Juan Carlos Móstoles, Madrid, Spain.
Journal of psychiatric research
|December 8, 2023
概括
这项试点研究表明,智能手机应用安全计划对自杀行为患者是可行的. 用户高满意度和参与度表明临床实践实施潜力.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 智能手机应用程序为心理健康干预提供了创新的解决方案.
- 安全计划对于管理自杀行为至关重要.
- 智能危机2.0试验探索了一种新的数字方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于智能手机应用程序的安全计划的可行性和可接受性.
- 评估患者对数字安全计划干预措施的满意度.
- 分析应用程序安全计划功能的客观使用数据.
主要方法:
- 智能危机2.0随机临床试验的试点阶段.
- 招募有近期自杀行为史的患者.
- 利用定性和定量患者满意度调查以及完成安全计划文本的分析.
主要成果:
- 105名患者安装了该应用程序;参与率为77%.
- 用户的高评分:有用性 (7.4/10),可用性 (8.9/10),推 (8.6/10),整体满意度 (9.6/10).
- 最常用的特征:"警告标志" (感到悲伤/孤独) 和"内部应对策略" (运动).
结论:
- 基于智能手机的安全计划对于有自杀风险的患者来说是一个可行的和可以接受的干预措施.
- 高的患者参与度和满意度支持将其纳入临床实践.
- 这种数字工具对加强自杀预防策略有很大的希望.
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