化抑制剂对土壤自由活体固化的非向影响,经过杂草管理修改
Yaohui Liu1, Zhihong Xu2, Shahla Hosseini Bai2
1Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture, College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330000, China.
The Science of the total environment
|December 8, 2023
概括
像DCD和DMPP这样的化抑制剂对土壤固有负面影响,但杂草管理策略在塑造土壤微生物群落和固细菌方面发挥着更大的作用.
科学领域:
- 土壤微生物学 土壤微生物学
- 生物地质化学生物地质化学
- 农业科学 农业科学
背景情况:
- 生物固和化抑制剂对于土壤的可用性至关重要.
- 在各种杂草管理实践下,化抑制剂对自由活固化的影响仍然未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究二甲胺 (DCD) 和3,4-二甲基酸盐 (DMPP) 对酶活性,nifH基因丰富性和二性菌群体的影响.
- 通过不同的杂草管理方法来评估这些影响:没有杂草控制 (AMB),草甘喷 (GS),割草和草甘喷 (MSG) 和只割草 (WM).
主要方法:
- 在不同的杂草管理制度下,将化抑制剂DCD和DMPP应用于土壤.
- 测量土壤化酶活性和量化nifH基因.
- 分析土壤亚热的社区结构和丰富度.
主要成果:
- DCD和DMPP应用减少了酶活性和nifH基因丰度,DMPP在MSG下显示出更明显的效果.
- 化抑制剂增加了土壤NH4+-N,但降低了NO3--N,对酶活性和nifH基因丰度产生了不利影响.
- 杂草管理策略比化抑制剂对土壤透性社区结构的影响更大.
结论:
- 化抑制剂DCD和DMPP可以抑制土壤自由活的固定,其效果由杂草管理实践调节.
- 杂草管理是重塑土壤二氧化肥群落的主要因素,超过了化抑制剂的影响.
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