揭开公众对可持续发展目标的看法,以改善政策实施
Núria Bautista-Puig1, María Barreiro-Gen2, Gustė Statulevičiūtė3
1Department of Library and Information Sciences, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid. Spain.
The Science of the total environment
|December 8, 2023
概括
公民科学揭示了公众对可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 的看法. 虽然人们同意健康和环境可持续发展目标,但经济目标显示出更大的分歧,影响实施.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 政策研究 政策研究
背景情况:
- 公共参与对于制定政策和实现可持续发展目标至关重要.
- 关于公众对可持续发展目标及其实施的看法,研究有限.
- 公民科学 (CS) 为公众参与科学研究提供了一个平台.
研究的目的:
- 利用公民科学数据分析公众对可持续发展目标的看法.
- 调查公众如何参与可持续发展目标的实施.
- 确定影响公众对特定可持续发展目标达成一致或不一致的因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了OSDG社区平台,这是一个拥有2000多名参与者的公民科学倡议.
- 分析了40 062个文本摘录 (v2023-01-01) 使用主题建模和协议分数.
- 雇员使用Cortext管理器软件进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 对于直接影响日常生活的可持续发展目标,如健康 (SDG3) 和水下生活 (SDG14),公众的同意更高.
- 对与经济相关的可持续发展目标和指令,如零饥饿,观察到更大的公众分歧.
- 公民科学数据揭示了不同可持续发展目标之间不同程度的公众理解和共识.
结论:
- 公众对可持续发展目标的看法差异很大,日常生活和环境目标的共识更高.
- 解决误解对于有效实施可持续发展目标和改善公众参与政策制定至关重要.
- 像OSDG这样的公民科学平台是衡量全球可持续发展挑战的公众情绪的宝贵工具.
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