职业治疗和:一个范围审查和未来的方向
R Hingst1, D C Alvarado1, L Bardin1
1Rehabilitation Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
|December 8, 2023
概括
职业治疗 (OT) 使用干预措施来改善健康结果. 这次审查映射了OTOT的地图.
科学领域:
- 职业治疗是一种职业疗法.
- 医学是一种医学.
- 促进健康 促进健康
背景情况:
- 职业疗法 (OT) 有使用作为干预和评估工具的历史.
- 当前的OT实践和医学强调了和健康之间的联系.
- 了解这种关系对于开发有效的健康干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关职业治疗和的现有文献.
- 确定可以促进OT和医学之间合作的关键因素.
- 将OT使用干预措施的背景和设置映射出来.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法进行了范围审查.
- 采用框架主题分析来分析出版物.
- 审查确定了主要的背景,临床环境,OT主题和角色.
主要成果:
- 包括56项研究,其中大多数是在家庭/社区环境中进行的 (53%).
- 脑损伤是最常见的临床组 (27%).
- 关键主题包括人 (43%),职业 (28%),环境 (17%) 和心理社会福祉 (12%),OT主要充当干预者 (86%).
结论:
- OT的整体方法可以解决参与健康的障碍.
- 这些发现支持了OT通过计划在促进健康方面的作用.
- 这可能会扩大OT对人口健康战略的贡献.
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