注意差距:患者对疫苗接种的看法与他们的全科医生对他们的评估之间的一致性
Juliette Lescop1, Bertille Pennes1, Olivier Epaulard1
1Université Grenoble Alpes, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, Service des Maladies Infectieuses, Grenoble, France; Groupe de Recherche en Infectiologie Clinique, CIC-1406 Inserm-CHUGA-UGA, Grenoble, France.
Vaccine
|December 8, 2023
概括
一般医生可以识别高疫苗信心的患者,但很难识别低信心的患者. 这影响了关于疫苗犹的讨论.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 疫苗犹是法国的一个重大问题,可能会使医生与患者的沟通复杂化.
- 由于普遍的犹,一般医生在讨论疫苗接种方面可能面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估全科医生对患者疫苗犹的评估与患者自我表达的观点之间的相关性.
- 确定全科医生是否能够准确地衡量患者对疫苗安全性和有效性的看法.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及31名全科医生和540名医生与患者的研究.
- 利用全科医生和患者的私人问卷来评估0-100级别的疫苗安全性,有效性和可取性的看法.
主要成果:
- 一般医生的评估受到医生和患者性别的影响.
- 全科医生评估和患者感知之间的差异中位数在9-11分之间.
- 在全科医生评估和患者声明中发现了疫苗有效性 (τ=0.199),安全性 (τ=0.234) 和有利性 (τ=0.365) 的显著相关性.
- 全科医生准确地确定了83.4%的高疫苗信心患者,但只有54.5%的低信心患者.
结论:
- 一般医生更擅长识别那些对疫苗有积极看法的患者,而不是那些负面或犹不决的患者.
- 医生偏见可能会影响对患者疫苗犹的评估.
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