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在患有双相情感障碍的年轻成年人中,父母抚养模式的性别相关差异
Huifang Zhao1, Xujing Zhang2, Meihong Xiu3
1Hebei Province Veterans Hospital, Baoding, China.
Scientific reports
|December 8, 2023
概括
与健康个体相比,患有双相情感障碍 (BD) 的年轻患者经历了更苛刻的育儿,包括更多的拒绝和更少的感情. 在母亲的养育模式中出现了显著的性别差异.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 双极性障碍 (BD) 是一种复杂的心理健康状况,与早期生活经历有潜在联系.
- 育儿风格和早期养育环境越来越被认为是影响心理健康结果的重要因素.
研究的目的:
- 研究和比较年轻成年人被诊断患有双相情感障碍 (BD) 的父母抚养模式与健康的对照组.
- 探索BD患者所经历的被召回的育儿特征中的潜在的性别特异性差异.
主要方法:
- 使用EMBU (埃格尔斯顿-马尔家长抚养问卷) 尺度来评估被认为的家长抚养模式.
- 在一组患有BD的年轻患者和一组匹配的健康年轻成年人之间比较自我报告的育儿经验.
- 使用统计分析,包括邦费罗尼校正,以确定显著差异和性别特异性变化.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,患有BD的患者报告说,与对照组相比,父亲的惩罚,严重性,拒绝和否认的得分显著更高,温暖和感情的得分更低.
- 在BD患者中,母亲的抚养模式也显示了惩罚,严重程度和拒绝的更高得分.
- 观察到显著的性别差异:男性BD患者回忆起更高的母爱,而女性BD患者报告较低的母爱和亲情.
结论:
- 双相情感障碍的年轻人与健康的对照人之间,父母的抚养模式有很大差异,这表明环境对双相情感障碍的发展有潜在的贡献.
- 母亲抚养模式在双相情感障碍中表现出性别特异性差异,男性经历过度保护,女性经历情感疏忽.
- 这些发现强调了在双相情感障碍的背景下,考虑一般的育儿风格和性别特定的母亲影响的重要性.
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