[大数据和麻醉中的人工智能:现实还是虚构?]
J Sander1, P Simon2, C Hinske3
1Institut für Digitale Medizin (IDM), Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Gutenbergstr. 7, 86356, Neusäß, Deutschland. correspondence.sander@gmail.com.
Die Anaesthesiologie
|December 8, 2023
概括
大数据和人工智能正在麻醉中出现,尽管完全数字化面临障碍. 在重症监护室 (ICU) 和人工智能辅助麻醉的早期应用,尽管面临挑战,但仍显示出未来的前景.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗卫生技术 技术 技术
背景情况:
- 大数据和人工智能 (AI) 经常被讨论,但它们在麻醉中的实际应用仍然在芽.
- 目前的局限性包括依赖纸质记录和需要数据标准化和协调.
- 人工智能在医疗保健中的未来愿景尚未成为现实,但早期发展表明了未来的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 评估麻醉领域的大数据和人工智能的现状和未来前景.
- 突出AI辅助技术在临床实践中的现有应用和新兴趋势.
- 确定阻碍这些技术在医疗保健中广泛采用的挑战.
主要方法:
- 关于大数据和麻醉中的AI的当前文献和临床实践的审查.
- 识别特定的人工智能应用,如预测算法和人工智能辅助设备.
- 分析实施障碍,包括数据基础设施,隐私问题和财务成本.
主要成果:
- 正在使用学习算法来预测重症监护室 (ICU) 停留时间,这可能会降低再入院和死亡率.
- 人工智能辅助技术在区域麻醉的超声波和闭环麻醉系统中显示出好处.
- 尽管有前途的发展,但广泛实施受到数据整合问题,隐私法规和大量资本投资要求的限制.
结论:
- 虽然在麻醉中完全自动化的人工智能仍然很遥远,但实际应用正在出现并展示价值.
- 大数据和人工智能在麻醉中的集成正在取得进展,为患者护理和运营效率提供了潜在的改进.
- 克服与数据管理,成本和隐私相关的挑战对于实现麻醉中人工智能的全部潜力至关重要.
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