对遗传咨询师和心理健康提供者之间跨专业合作实践的定性探索
Claire Lily Martha Nusbaum1,2, Megan Wirth3, Dita Obler4
1Genetic Counseling Program, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA, USA. claire.nusbaum@gmail.com.
Journal of community genetics
|December 8, 2023
概括
遗传咨询师 (GC) 和心理健康提供者 (MHP) 之间的跨专业合作实践 (IPCP) 可以通过克服转诊障碍来改善患者护理. 这种合作提高了患者和提供者的满意度.
科学领域:
- 提供医疗保健的模式.
- 专业间合作 专业间合作
- 遗传咨询 遗传咨询 遗传咨询
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
背景情况:
- 遗传咨询师 (GCs) 评估患者对心理社会支持的需求,但存在转诊障碍.
- 跨专业协作实践 (IPCP) 是医疗保健专业人员一起工作的模式.
- 以前的研究表明,IPCP可以提高患者的满意度并降低医疗保健成本.
研究的目的:
- 描述目前GC和心理健康提供者 (MHP) 之间的IPCP的好处,障碍和局限性.
- 探索IPCP如何影响遗传咨询机构的转诊过程和患者护理.
主要方法:
- 与遗传咨询师 (GC) 和心理健康提供者 (MHP) 进行了六次半结构面试.
- 用专题分析来分析采访数据.
- 确定了与心理健康问题,IPCP建立及其相关因素相关的关键主题.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:心理健康问题和GC实践范围,建立/维护IPCP,IPCP的好处/障碍/限制,以及未来的发展.
- 观察到IPCP的不同方法,受供应商范围的实践感知的影响.
- 通过将患者与专业的MHP联系起来,IPCP可以减轻后勤推障碍,并提高满意度.
结论:
- 医疗顾问和医疗保健专家之间的IPCP在解决患者心理社会支持需求方面表现有前途.
- 解决供应商范围的实践观念对于成功实施IPCP至关重要.
- 未来IPCP的发展可以加强以患者为中心的护理和提供者在遗传服务中的合作.
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