使用COM-B模型研究在养老院的在线水化干预措施的影响:混合方法研究
Danielle McMichael1, Patricia Gillen2,3, Caroline McGeary4
1Public Health Agency, 12-22 Linenhall Street, Belfast, BT2 8BS, Northern Ireland. danielle.mcmichael@hscni.net.
BMC geriatrics
|December 8, 2023
概括
对养老院工作人员的在线水分干预增加了居民的液体摄入量,导致尿路感染 (UTI) 和抗生素使用减少了13%. 这种方法在减少护理环境中的抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 方面显示出希望.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 构成了严重的公共卫生威胁,需要采取策略来减少像尿路感染 (UTI) 这样的グラム阴性感染.
- 增加液体摄入量是一种新兴的干预措施,与减少尿路感染和潜在的抗生素使用减少有关.
- 患有高尿路感染的养老院提供了一个受控的环境,供卫生工作人员监督的补水干预措施,以打击AMR.
研究的目的:
- 评估在线,以员工为中心的干预措施的影响和可行性,以在30天内增加居民水分.
- 评估干预措施对减少在养老院环境中的抗菌素耐药性负担的影响.
主要方法:
- 在3个养老院中采用了一种干预前后顺序解释混合方法设计.
- 在线干预包括补水培训,结构化饮料轮,以及由COM-B模型指导的补水冠军.
- 数据收集涉及前后问卷,液体摄入量,尿路感染率,抗生素使用,跌倒和住院,并补充了工作人员重点小组.
主要成果:
- 工作人员报告说,他们对水化护理组件的自我认知知识有所增加.
- 干预后,59%的居民的中位液体摄入量增加.
- 尿路感染和相关抗生素使用量减少了13%,尽管跌倒和住院病例增加.
结论:
- 一个简短的,低成本的在线干预疗养院工作人员有效地增加了居民的液体摄入量.
- 该干预表明,尿路感染和抗生素消耗减少,这表明减少抗菌药物耐药性的可行策略.
- 赋予养老院工作人员权力是减少这些环境中感染负担的潜在方法.
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