老年人在需要家庭护理服务时对自决的经验 - - 采访研究
Karin Bölenius1, Kristina Lämås2, David Edvardsson2,3,4
1Department of Nursing, Umeå University, Umeå, 90187, Sweden. karin.bolenius@umu.se.
BMC geriatrics
|December 8, 2023
概括
年龄较大的成年人.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 自决对心理健康和福祉至关重要.
- 家庭护理服务往往缺乏充分整合接收者的自主权和自决权.
- 老年人对家庭护理自决的观点未被充分探讨.
研究的目的:
- 探索老年人在家庭护理服务中的自决生活经验.
- 了解家庭护理接收者如何看待和实施自主权和自决权.
- 确定在接受家庭护理的背景下影响自决的因素.
主要方法:
- 定性描述性研究设计.
- 与15名老年人进行的个人采访.
- 使用定性内容分析分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 确定的一个关键主题是从自决作为独立到自决作为共享决策的过渡.
- 内在的力量和决心的意愿促进了独立.
- 接受依赖和积极的环境支持了自决和共享决策.
结论:
- 老年人的经验凸显了关系对于家庭护理中共享决策的重要性.
- 这些发现可以为以人为中心的护理干预措施的发展提供信息.
- 改善家庭护理服务需要了解老年人对自主和自决的不断变化的需求.
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