医学学生和住院居民对安乐死的看法
Rogério Aparecido Dedivitis1, Leandro Luongo de Matos2, Mario Augusto Ferrari de Castro3,4
1Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital das Clínicas, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
BMC medical ethics
|December 9, 2023
概括
医学院的学生 医学院的学生
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 在生命末期的护理.
背景情况:
- 医疗专业人员越来越多地面临着终身决策.
- 了解医学学生对安乐死的看法是有限的.
- 这项研究调查了巴西医疗学员对安乐死的看法.
研究的目的:
- 评估医学学生和住院人员对安乐死及其变体的看法.
- 为了将这些观点与同理心,宗教信仰和训练阶段相关联.
- 分析医疗教育中对终身护理选择的态度.
主要方法:
- 使用在线问卷调查的探索性,横截面研究.
- 参与者包括医学学生和巴西居民.
- 收集关于人口统计,同情心和临床情景的数据,涉及安乐死变体.
主要成果:
- 对于被动安乐死 (72.9%) 和整形安乐死 (90.1%) 的高度同意.
- 对主动安乐死 (22.3%),辅助自杀 (33%) 和反安乐死 (18.7%) 的同意较低.
- 拒绝被动安乐死,主动安乐死,辅助自杀和反安乐死随着训练时间的增加而增加;同理心和宗教性没有显著影响.
结论:
- 医学学员对安乐死和相关概念的态度在培训期间不断发展.
- 同理心和宗教性并没有显著地影响人们对终身护理选择的看法.
- 研究结果强调了在终身护理讨论中需要考虑各种法律和文化背景的必要性.
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